The Penn Museum respectfully acknowledges that it is situated on Lenapehoking, the ancestral and spiritual homeland of the Unami Lenape. Article by William B Hafford Image courtesy of the Penn Museum and Dorling Kindersley. The goat has been identified as a markhor (Capra falconeri), a wild species native to the mountains of Central and South Asia, by its large corkscrew-shaped horns. The Penn statuette was one of a pair uncovered during the 1928-29 excavation. The B ritish Museum's Ram has his feet firmly planted in the thicket as seen above; no word on whether this is Woolley's doing or the result of further restoration. The Ram underwent some additional conservation around 1944. One of two such objects excavated from The Great Death Pit at Ur, the other is housed at the British Museum. Little is known about the Second Dynasty of Ur. Penn Museum Collections. The goat stands on a wooden base, whose sides are covered with silver and whose top is inlaid with shell, lapis lazuli and red limestone. About 1,200 objects from the Museum’s collections—including such world-renowned treasures as the crowning jewelry of a Sumerian queen from 4,500 years ago and the famed Ram-in-the-Thicket statuette —will be on view. Naomi Miller Publishes Article on New Interpretation of the so-called "Ram Caught in a Thicket" Statuettes from the Death Pit at Ur, Iraq. One is currently exhibited in the Mesopotamia Gallery in Room 56 in the British Museum in London ; the other is in the University of Pennsylvania Museum in Philadelphia , USA . Not only does this piece demonstrate the artistic skill of Early Dynastic Mesopotamia’s craftspeople, but it also reflects wealth, status, belief, and the importance of trade networks. For more information: www.penn.museum. It actually depicts a markhor goat eating the leaves of a tree. Little of the original Ram survived when Woolley excavated it, which he did by pouring wax on it and using waxed muslin strips to stabilize it. ... Penn Museum Facebook Penn Museum Twitter Penn Museum Instagram. It actually depicts a markhor goat eating the leaves of a tree. Mask | Torres Strait. Dating to about 2500 BCE, and measuring about 46 Ram in the Thicket. This Ram In Thicket Statue is made of designer composite resin, hand painted and polished individually. Ram in the Thicket (Image credit: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology) This statuette, popularly known as the "ram in the thicket," is about 17 inches (42.5 cm) tall. Watch over 1,100 lectures, archival, and produced films. Ur featured prominently in political, religious, and economic activity on the Mesopotamian floodplain. The base probably supported a small tray similar to one shown on a roughly contemporary cylinder seal in Berlin’s Vorderasiatisches Museum. Among the jaw-dropping treasures will be jewelry owned by a Sumerian queen 4,500 years ago and the famed Ram-in-the-Thicket statuette. What Do We Know About the People Buried in the Royal Cemetery? The fleece of the shoulder and chest is lapis lazuli, but the fleece of its body is shell. Join Living Room Lecture happy hour tonight with Steve Tinney, Ph.D., the Penn Museum’s Deputy Director. The renowned excavator of the cemetery was British archaeologist C. Leonard Woolley, later Sir Leonard Woolley. © Penn Museum 2020 Report Web Accessibility Issues and Get Help / Contact / Copyright / Disclaimer / Privacy /, Ur Online — Explore the Ancient City of Ur, A Makeover for the Philadelphia ‘Ram Caught in a Thicket’, Rescue and Restoration: A History of the Philadelphia 'Ram Caught in a Thicket'. Saved from penn.museum "Ram In the Thicket" - Near East Section Highlights "Ram In the Thicket" - Near East Section Highlights - Penn Museum. 1. “A Sacred Landscape of Sumer: Statuettes from Ur Depicting a Goat on a Tree,” by Naomi F. Miller, Philip Jones, Richard L. Zettler, and Holly Pittman (Journal of Near Eastern Religions 20 (2020) 27–47) The display includes the media’s sensationalized reaction to the the initial excavation’s findings, an only semi-successful attempt to imagine the lyre music that might have been created by the instrument remains found in the cemetery, and a frank discussion of the poor restoration of a exquisite decorative object (Ram in the Thicket). This stunning catalogue includes color photographs of more than 230 objects, excavated in the 1930s by renowned British archaeologist Sir Leonard Woolley, from the third-millennium-B.C. The Ram in a Thicket is one of a pair of figures excavated in Ur, in southern Iraq, and which date from about 2600-2400 BC. This Ram In Thicket is a replica of Object #30-12-702 at Penn Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. One of two such objects excavated from The Great … In all, Woolley uncovered some 1,800 burials. Inv #: 59-9-1. PHOTO 1. The Ram in the Thicket is one of over 1,200 artefacts in the new Middle East Galleries at the Penn Museum, Philadelphia. The Hasanlu Lovers. This Ram In Thicket is a replica of Object #30-12-702 at Penn Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Woolley dubbed these statuettes “ram caught in a thicket” because they aptly fit the imagery of the Biblical story of Abraham’s sacrifice of his son Isaac (Genesis 22:13). The Penn Museum respectfully acknowledges that it is situated on Lenapehoking, the ancestral and … According to the King List, southern Mesopotamia was divided into 20 to 30 competing city-states. Abraham looked up and there in a thicket he saw a ram caught by its horns. This one is exhibited at the British Museum in London, and the other is at the University of Pennsylvania Museum in Philadelphia. Ur’s location on the banks of the powerful Euphrates River provided water and linked it to Mesopotamia’s global economy: goods found in burials at Ur—lapis lazuli, carnelian, agate, gold, silver, and copper—were all imported into a region with few natural resources. This Ram In Thicket Statue is made of designer composite resin, hand painted and polished individually. Ur was among the most important of these, establishing a dynasty that dominated other city-states during three periods. 1). The “Ram in the Thicket,” one of the most famous objects from the royal Cemetery at Ur, was made circa 2450 BCE, and is on view in the Middle East Galleries at the Penn Museum. Ram in a Thicket – from Ur This statue of a “Ram in a Thicket” is one of pair of figures excavated at the site of Ancient Ur, in southern Iraq, and which date back to about 2600 BC. The reigns of its kings—Urnamma, Shulgi, Amar-Suen, Shu-Suen, and Ibbi-Suen—are well-documented in economic and literary texts. Purchased from Julius Carlbach, 1959. One is in the Mesopotamia Gallery in Room 56 of the British Museum in London; the other is in the University of Pennsylvania Museum in Philadelphia, USA. The two “rams” are fixtures of text books on art history and the ancient Near East and major attractions in the British Museum and Penn Museum today. All renderings courtesy of the Penn Museum. Penn Museum Object #30-12-702. When the Ram was slated to travel as part of the “Treasures of the Royal Tombs of Ur” exhibition in the late 1990s, it underwent further conservation to strengthen it for travel and to match it more closely with the proportions seen in its excavation photo. In 1928 Sir Leonard Woolley unearthed a find that has been described by some as the most beautiful object recovered from the Royal Cemetery of Ur (Fig. Penn Museum Object #30-12-702 The stem, branches, leaf and floral rosettes of the plant are covered in gold. art, the "Ram in a Thicket" (also known as "Ram Caught in a Thicket") is actually one of an identical pair of figures, excavated from the city of Ur in ancient Iraq in 1928, by the renowned British archeologist Sir Leonard Woolley. He classified 16 as royal based on their distinctive form, their wealth, and the fact that they contained the burials of household servants, male and female, along with clearly high-ranking personages. Deep within the site lay the tombs of the mid-3rd millennium BCE kings and queens of the city of Ur, famed in the Bible as the home of Biblical patriarch, Abraham. Saved by Di Luo. This article appears in issue 91 of Current World Archaeology. 3 minutes. Christened by Woolley the “ram caught in a thicket” (later shortened to “Ram in the Thicket”), this compos­ite statue of a goat standing upright in front of a flower­ing tree is all the more remarkable considering its state at the time of discovery and its … Ram in a Thicket Ram in a Thicket as displayed in the British Museum MaterialGold, copper, shell, limestone & lapis lazuli Size45.7 cm high, … Ancient Mesopotamia Ancient Civilizations Story Of Abraham Psalm 24 Geography Map Cradle Of Civilization Ancient Near East How To … The base probably supported a small tray similar to one shown on a roughly contemporary cylinder seal in Berlin’s Vorderasiatisches Museum. Statuette of a goat standing upright against the branches of a flowering plant. This Ram In Thicket is a replica of Object #30-12-702 at Penn Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. The statuette is one of two nearly identical figures found by Sir Leonard Woolley in the western corner of a royal tomb (PG 1237 or “Great Death Pit”) in the Royal Cemetery of Ur during the 1928-1929 field season. An upright projecting from the goat’s back is also covered in gold. He went over and took the ram and sacrificed it as a burnt offering instead of his son. Learn the fascinating story of the excavation and preservation of these magnificent artifacts. One topic. Torres Strait, New Guinea. The two “rams” are fixtures of text books on art history and the ancient Near East and major attractions in the British Museum and Penn Museum today. Endless insights. Following its prehistoric origins in the 6th millennium BCE, Ur’s history is outlined in the Sumerian King List, a document compiled in the late 3rd millennium BCE. The statuettes were not free-standing sculptures but were the base of a stand, the decayed upper element of which would have attached to the uprights projecting from the goats’ necks. See this and other objects like it on Penn Museum’s Online Collection Database, 3260 South Street Make social videos in an instant: use custom templates to tell the right story for your business. The “Ram in a Thicket“ exhibited in the Mesopotamia Gallery in Room 56 in the British Museum in London Photo Credit The statue was discovered during the 1928–9 season in one of the graves in the Royal Cemetery at Ur, in southern Iraq, all of which dated to the Early Dynastic III period (c.2600-2450 BCE) Photo Credit1 Photo Credit2 The Digital Daily Dig—Ram in the Thicket (Arabic) The Penn Museum is home to remarkable objects and their powerful stories. Ram Caught in a Thicket from Ur. Urnamma and Shulgi, in particular, created a highly centralized bureaucratic state through their building activities, military exploits, and political achievements. Iraq's Ancient Past: Rediscovering Ur's Royal Cemetery , Penn Museum Woolley, like many of his generation of archaeologists (and of course, many modern archaeologists), was well-versed in the literature of ancient religions. The Ram in a Thicket is a pair of figures excavated in Ur, in southern Iraq, which date from about 2600–2400 BC. It actually depicts a markhor goat eating the leaves of a tree. The Ram was uncovered in Puabi's tomb by Leonard Woolley, leader of joint Penn-British Museum expeditions in the 1920s. Inform Philadelphia. The conservation in 1997 managed to lower the Ram’s legs to the tree branches and replicate what was visible in the excavation photo. The tombs date to the period known as the Early Dynastic IIIA period (2600-2500 BCE), a high point in the history of Sumerian culture. 215.898.4000. Southern Mesopotamia has long been recognized as the “cradle of civilization.” The traditional site of the Garden of Eden (Genesis 2:10-15) and homeland of the world’s earliest civilization, the southern floodplain lies between the Arabian Desert plateau on the south and the Zagros mountains on the east. 215.898.4000. Philadelphia, PA 19104 Ur was one of the world’s first true cities, at the heart of Ancient Sumer. Color Tone may vary slightly from pictures. Colour Tone may vary slightly from pictures. Sumerian city of Ur. One of two such objects excavated from The Great … The First Dynasty of Ur ruled during the mid-3rd millennium BCE, ruled by the immediate successors of the kings and queens whose tombs Woolley discovered in the Royal Cemetery: kings Mesannepada, Aannepada, Meskiagunna, Elulu, and Balulu. Become immersed in ancient Mesopotamian tales and be sure sure to bring your curiosities, queries, and cocktails! Learn More . In Woolley’s original reconstruction of the Ram, he miscalculated the height of the animal and placed the tree too deeply into the base, causing the Ram’s legs to dangle above the tree’s branches. The statuette is a quintessential example of early Mesopotamian (Sumerian) composite art, with its rich mix of materials and colors. The Third Dynasty of Ur, at the end of the 3rd millennium, unified the cities of the southern floodplain. Ram In The Thicket Sir Leonard Woolley dubbed this statuette the “ram caught in a thicket” as an allusion to the biblical story of Abraham sacrificing a ram. Philadelphia, PA 19104 Its ears are rendered in copper. The “Ram” as it was before the new work began in May 1997. In the 1920s, the Royal Cemetery of Ur excavations became one of the great technical achievements of Middle Eastern archaeology and now represents one of the most spectacular discoveries in ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq). Read 1700+ articles. The Penn Museum respectfully acknowledges that it is situated on Lenapehoking, the ancestral and spiritual homeland of the Unami Lenape. Ram In The Thicket Sir Leonard Woolley dubbed this statuette the “ram caught in a thicket” as an allusion to the biblical story of Abraham sacrificing a ram. 3260 South Street ‘The Ram in a Thicket’ That trade network can be seen clearly in one of the greatest objects found in the region, The Ram in a Thicket. Notice the position of the ram's front legs in the pre and post 1998 pictures. The Ram is approximately a foot and a half tall and is made of lapis lazuli, shell, and gold sheeting originally mounted on … In this short Digital Daily Dig chat, Hadi Al-Karwafi, a Global Guide at the Penn Museum, shares insights in Arabic on Ram in the Thicket, on display in … The statuette, one of two excavated by the joint Penn Museum/British Museum expedition (the other resides in the British Museum), would have supported a tray. Sir Leonard Woolley dubbed this statuette the “ram caught in a thicket” as an allusion to the biblical story of Abraham sacrificing a ram. From the crown jewels of the Sumerian Queen Puabi, to the priceless “Ram in the Thicket” statuette, widely regarded as a masterpiece of Mesopotamian art, the Galleries are peerless sources of universal understanding, knowledge, and wonder. Although no records exist, comparing the photos of Woolley’s original reconstruction with later ones reveals several differences; most notably that some of the ram’s fleece had been removed. © Penn Museum 2020 Report Web Accessibility Issues and Get Help / Contact / Copyright / Disclaimer / Privacy /, Explore the Penn Museum Digital Collections, Report Web Accessibility Issues and Get Help. Create . The goat’s face and legs are covered in gold foil, the underside of the body in silver. The lapis lazuli and shell tufts are made of individual pieces adhered to the body with bitumen. www.penn.museum. The “Ram in the Thicket,” one of the most famous objects from the royal Cemetery at Ur, was made circa 2450 BCE, and is on view in the Middle East Galleries at the Penn Museum. Search over 389,000+ object records, representing over 1.3 million objects with 279,000+ images. View The Hasanlu Lovers . As conservators and curators discovered, the statue was at this point the product of a 1940s restoration of Woolley’s original reconstruction done in the late 1920s. The horns, beard, eyebrows and pupils and locks of hair on the forehead are made of lapis lazuli. It was inhabited for five thousand years, from the late Ubaid period (5500 BCE) to the time of the Achaemenid Persian kings (300 BCE). Report Web Accessibility Issues and Get Help.
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